High Blood Pressure

Having hypertension means that the force of blood pushing against the walls of the body’s blood vessels (arteries) is too high. The increased pressure damages the walls of the blood vessels and causes the heart to work harder to pump blood to the body. Hypertension is diagnosed when the average of 2-3 blood pressure readings is higher than 140/90 mmHg.

An overview of hypertension

Most people with high blood pressure have no symptoms. A blood pressure reading is the only reliable way to know if your blood pressure is high. Over time, high blood pressure can lead to other complications like heart attack, heart failure, weakened blood vessels (aneurysms), kidney disease, eye damage, and stroke.

By combining medical treatment and lifestyle behaviors, you can get your blood pressure back to normal and reduce your risk for complications. A primary care provider can partner with you to determine which (if any) treatment is ideal for you based on your symptoms, lab test results, and health history. It can take some time to find the medicine or combination of medicines that works best for you.

Key facts

• Diagnosed after multiple elevated readings

• Increases risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage

• Treatable with medication and lifestyle changes